Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'80- 100cm

Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' Care Guide

Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia', commonly known as Portuguese Laurel, is an elegant evergreen shrub or small tree. Known for its glossy dark green leaves, this variety is a popular choice for hedging due to its dense growth and ability to be pruned into a formal shape. Ideal for privacy screens, hedges, and standalone plants, 'Angustifolia' is low-maintenance and hardy, making it a favorite for gardeners looking for year-round greenery. In this care guide, you’ll find everything you need to know to ensure your Prunus lusitanica thrives.

Planting and Growing Conditions for Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'

Portuguese Laurel is a versatile plant that can adapt to a range of conditions. Follow these tips for optimal planting and growth:

• Location: Prunus lusitanica thrives in full sun to partial shade. It can handle shady spots but will grow more densely with plenty of sunlight.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained soils but is adaptable to different types, including clay, loam, and sandy soil. It tolerates both acidic and alkaline conditions. For best results, mix in compost or organic matter when planting to enrich the soil.
• Watering: Once established, this variety is drought-tolerant. However, during the first year after planting, water regularly to help it establish a strong root system.

Maintenance and Pruning

Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' is relatively low-maintenance, but periodic care will help it maintain its appearance and health.

• Pruning: Prune lightly in spring or early summer to maintain the shape and size of your hedge or plant. This variety responds well to trimming and can be shaped easily into formal hedges or left more natural for an informal look.
• Hard Pruning: If your Portuguese Laurel becomes too large, you can perform hard pruning in early spring. This encourages fresh growth, and the plant will recover quickly.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant each spring to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil quality.

Feeding and Fertilizing

Feeding your Prunus lusitanica will promote healthy growth and lush foliage. Follow these guidelines for optimal nutrition:

• Fertilizer: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring. A general-purpose shrub fertilizer is ideal, but organic options like compost or manure will also benefit the plant.
• Frequency: Fertilizing once a year in spring is generally sufficient. For fast-growing hedges or if the soil is nutrient-poor, a second feed in mid-summer can be helpful.

Height and Spread

Understanding the eventual size of your Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' will help you plan its placement in your garden or landscape.

• Height: At a planting height of 80-100 cm, Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' can grow to a mature height of 3–5 meters (10–16 feet) if left unpruned.
• Spread: This plant can achieve a spread of 2–4 meters (6.5–13 feet), creating a dense and wide coverage ideal for hedging and privacy.

Light and Temperature Tolerance

Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' is quite hardy and tolerant of varying light and temperature conditions, making it a resilient choice for different climates.

• Light: While it thrives in full sun, it can also tolerate partial shade and even full shade. More sun will promote faster, denser growth, but it will perform well in less favorable conditions too.
• Temperature: Portuguese Laurel is frost-hardy, enduring temperatures down to -15°C (5°F), making it suitable for most UK gardens and other temperate climates.

Common Pests and Diseases

Portuguese Laurel is a resilient plant, but like all shrubs, it can sometimes suffer from pest or disease problems. Keep an eye out for:

• Pests: Look out for vine weevil larvae, which can damage roots, and aphids, which can feed on new growth. Both can be treated with appropriate pesticides.
• Diseases: Portuguese Laurel can occasionally suffer from powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions or when air circulation is poor. Ensure there is enough space between plants to promote airflow. Root rot may also occur in poorly drained soil, so proper planting is essential.

Planting and Spacing

When planting Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' for hedging, proper spacing will ensure healthy growth and full coverage.

• Spacing: For hedges, plant your Portuguese Laurel shrubs about 60–90 cm (2–3 feet) apart. This will allow the plants to grow together over time, forming a dense hedge. For individual specimen plants, space them further apart to allow for full development.
• Planting: Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball, and as deep as the container or root system. After placing the plant in the hole, backfill with soil, water thoroughly, and apply mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Benefits of Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'

There are many reasons why Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' is such a popular choice for gardens and landscapes:

• Privacy and Screening: Its dense growth habit makes it ideal for creating privacy screens and hedges, effectively blocking out noise and wind.
• Evergreen Foliage: Portuguese Laurel retains its dark green foliage year-round, adding consistent color and texture to your garden even in winter.
• Versatility: It can be used as a formal hedge, an informal screen, or a standalone specimen, offering flexibility in garden design.
• Low Maintenance: Once established, this shrub requires little attention beyond pruning and occasional feeding.

Key Maintenance Tips for Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'

• Regular Watering in the First Year: Water your new plants regularly to help them establish strong roots. Once established, they will only need occasional watering during long dry spells.
• Prune in Spring and Early Summer: Regular trimming will keep your hedge or plant in shape, encouraging denser growth.
• Fertilize Annually: Feed your plants each spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and vibrant leaves.
• Watch for Pests and Diseases: Monitor your plants for signs of pests like aphids and vine weevil, and treat promptly if necessary.

Conclusion

Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' is a robust and versatile evergreen shrub that works wonderfully for hedging, screening, or as a standalone feature in gardens. Its dense growth, attractive foliage, and easy maintenance make it a favorite among both novice and experienced gardeners. With the right care, your Portuguese Laurel will thrive and provide beauty and privacy in your garden for many years to come

• Size
  80- 100cm C5 ltr - P23

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